You can use some first aid in the outdoor
Qingdao outdoor tell you a good small make up in the outdoor some ways can be used to first aid
Emergency treatment principle
When you meet the accident should be calm and bold, careful responsible, their priorities right, the determination method of first aid; Treatment critically ill patients, and then deal with the illness is lighter patients, in the same patients, to treat life, first to deal with local; Watch the scene environment, ensure the safety of themselves and the injured; Make full use of manpower and material resources to the scene to assist in first aid.
Before processing to observe
Before taking a specific processing, to be seen in patients with systemic, and master the situation around. Judgment, pain, injury parts and how much, or near the ear to listen to breathing. Especially pay attention to the face and form, the skin color or confirm any trauma, hemorrhage, consciousness and breath, look carefully fracture, trauma, and vomiting.
Then, choose specific processing methods. Especially to stop breathing, coma, a large amount of bleeding, poison, no matter how unconscious, discoverer shall make emergency processing quickly, otherwise will endanger the patient lives. In then observe the changes of symptoms, when symptoms worsen the need according to the method of first aid to the emergency response.
The scene to try to organize escape the rescue work for the sick, rescuers have division of labor, also want to have a cooperation.
Observe the post-processing
In the activities of trauma or emergent condition has a lot of kinds, so also need to all sorts of appropriate first aid methods to deal with them. As for the specific management of these symptoms method, detailed below.
When doing emergency treatment to patients with the most comfortable way to move the body. If the patient unconscious, ensure smooth respiratory tract, should pay attention to guard against vomit caused by suffocation death. To ensure smooth breathing to make patients lie on your back. If have impact to a level head also should lie down and blue, if need to push up the foot, but face reddened slightly raise head, with vomiting feeling, it is advisable to let the side or stomach.
After the processing
After emergency treatment before the patient to the doctor for patients to keep warm, avoid he consumes energy, to worsen symptoms. Then contact the physician, ambulances and patients families.
Handling patients in principle, should be quiet after the full processing shipments. Handling method, with the injury situation and the situation around. Moderation in handling, the patient is very tired, rest, and there are rules and keep an eye on the patients condition.
On-site rescue time, treatment with critical condition, one should abide by the principle of first aid, and second, we must seize the key, quickly complete the following steps to check the patients.
Emergency position
Patient position should be "lie on your back on a hard flat surface. If the patients stomach or side, where possible should turn him to lie on your back, on hard surface, such as sleeping pad, floor or back board, such, can make the heart extrusion works. Patients not to lie on your back, on soft objects such as a sofa or a spring bed, so as not to directly affect the effect of chest outside heart extrusion. Pay attention to protect head and neck.
On roll over method: first, kneeling on the side of the patients with shoulder neck, its two arms straight in the direction of the head, then on the far side at the bottom of leg on the calf, legs crossed, with another hand to hold the back of the head and neck patients, patients with one hand hold axillary, on the far side of the head, neck, shoulder, the trunk is a whole flip into the supine position, at the same time in the end, the two arms reduction back on both sides of the body.
Open the airway
On to patients with collar, tie, scarf buckle, etc, and quickly within the mouth and nose to patients of sludge, clod, sputum, vomit and so on clear, eli airway open.
The respiratory tract is the only way to for gas in and out of the lungs. Due to loss of consciousness in patients with tongue muscle relaxation, after your tongue, epiglottis drop, head forward cause throat airway obstruction. Just for lift on chin method can make the lower jaw, bronchial wall backwards and widen the airway, open the airway, breathing clear. On the airway by putting one hand on his forehead and press patients, make its head back. The other hand index finger and middle finger on near chin following below the lower jaw, to raise chin forward, help head back. Head back level vertical to the ground in mandibular Angle between the earlobe and cords of attachment for the correct location. Baby head back gently.
